Preservation

“So much of our future lies in preserving our past.”—Peter Westbrook

When we think about preservation, the focus is often on holding on to something, and keeping it for all time. As genealogists and family historians, our work revolves around preserving all sorts of things: people, facts about their lives, photos, stories, and memorabilia.

However, sometimes it may be “better” to let go of things. I’ve been letting go of a lot of things recently, though the process started more than a decade ago.

When my dad died in 2009, my siblings and I found ourselves helping our mom downsize out of a 2-bedroom ranch (with basement) into a 3-room independent living apartment. It was astounding how much was squirreled away in the closets and drawers! I wrote about some of those struggles in one of my early blogs.

In dealing with the sheer volume of stuff, it was tricky knowing what to do with some items. While Mike’s mantra is usually, “When in doubt, throw it out,” that isn’t necessarily the right option for everything, especially when suddenly thrust into making quick decisions. Of course Mom’s motto was, “Keep it all.” She wouldn’t come out and say that, but that was what it boiled down to.

My approach was somewhere in the middle. Emptying a house is stressful, with a lot of decisions to be made. The sheer volume creates an overload. I also realized that once something was gone, it would be gone! It was sometimes wiser to postpone a decision on certain items (Mom’s antiques!), and deal with them at a later date.

Nevertheless, there were still many items that needed an immediate decision. One of those was a black silk cape from maybe the turn of the 20th century that had come from my mom’s half-aunt, Elizabeth Meintzer Ahrens. Aunt Lizzie was the oldest half sister of my mom’s father, Christoph Jacob Meintzer.

When I was a kid, the cape hung in the upstairs hall closet (home of the boxes of old photos, the bubble portrait, grass skirt, and other goodies) covered with a dry cleaning bag. When my parents moved from that house, it moved with them, into the built-in cedar closet in the basement.

It was NOT moving into independent living!

Unfortunately I don’t have a photo of it, but I remember it had rows of surface ruffles stitched down the middle, so each edge was loose. In high school I once asked Mom if I could wear it for a costume or something. She said no, that it was too fragile. She was right, of course, because it was weighted silk in very fragile condition, with the fabric splitting at the folds. It was not wearable as a costume or anything else.

What is weighted silk, and why did that cause a problem? It’s silk that’s been processed with various chemical baths to restore some of the weight lost by the silk fibers during their initial processing. You can read about it here. Why was that done? Wholesalers purchased silk by weight, not by the yard (like most fabric), so the seller received more money for weighted silk than silk that wasn’t weighted. Weighting also improved the drapeability of the fabric.

The result, though, is damage to the fabric, making it prone to premature wear. It becomes brittle, causing it to split at folds, stress points, etc. Issues preventing me (or anyone else) from wearing it. The wedding dress of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother (George VI’s wife), for instance, began to rot after only 30 years.

The cape had belonged to my grandmother, Minnie Moeller Meintzer. I don’t know when she got it from her sister-in-law, Elizabeth Ahrens. I also don’t know if it was given as a gift, was a hand-me-down of sorts from Elizabeth, or if Minnie had asked her to make it. I always presumed it was handmade; I don’t recall seeing any labels in it.

Elizabeth DID have experience as a seamstress. On the family’s 1881 ship’s passenger list, when she was eighteen, she had seamstress listed as an occupation. While none of her records in the United States ever listed an occupation for her, it seems reasonable that she still would have sewn for herself and other family members. One way or another, she sewed the cape and it came to my grandmother.

But what to do with it? It wasn’t moving again with my mom. She didn’t have room for it.

I finally suggested we take it to the Northbrook Historical Society. She had a couple other items to donate to them, so we were already making a trip. I thought they might have a use for it, as a display piece, perhaps. If they did not want it, we would have needed a Plan B. Fortunately it didn’t come to that! I presume they wouldn’t have accepted it if they didn’t really want it. I feel better with it in their hands, preserving it and making use of it, rather than it hanging, unappreciated, in a closet!

Another item, from Elizabeth’s younger (full) sister, Catherine, was a beaded evening bag, possibly from the 1920s? It had an unusual clasp, a chain handle that could disappear inside if you wanted a clutch bag, and scalloped fringe at the bottom.

I believe Catherine (Kate) lived with Mom’s family for a while, after she was widowed. Mom mentioned that her widowed aunts moved in with them from time to time, and they shared her room. It’s likely the purse was either left accidentally, or Kate gave it to Minnie. When Minnie died, it landed with my mom.

The purse was in better condition that the cape, but I wasn’t going to use it. Neither was my mom. There was really no point in keeping it. I was able to sell it for my mom to an antique dealer for $15. Was that selling out? I don’t think so.

It has probably found its way into the hands of someone who appreciates it and has it displayed with similar items. Had we kept it, it would have bounced from drawer to shelf and back again, eventually ending up in a box going to Goodwill, Salvation Army, or a flea market. Who knows what would have happened to it? It’s been better preserved this way, I think.

As I consider my own preemptive downsizing, I need to deal with the assorted linens I acquired from my mom—dresser scarves and whatnot, hand embroidered, with hand crocheted lace edging. When I pulled them out recently, I realized several had severe staining (makeup? perfume?) or scorch marks that probably won’t come out. Do I really want to keep damaged ones? I’m not so sure.

Maybe they’d be better off finding their way into a resale market, where someone will buy them to re-purpose? With the staining or other damage, is anyone going to use them as they are? Or would they just sit in a drawer or on a shelf? Or be thrown out?

I’ve read articles critical about antique or vintage handwork pieces being taken apart and repurposed, but I’m beginning to wonder if that might not be a reasonable approach? If an item isn’t usable intact, wouldn’t better to use the parts that are still good? It seems to show more respect to the person who made the item to preserve those parts that are useful, than to dispose of it.

So now I find myself focusing on curating my items, keeping the ones that are more important. If the volume is manageable, it’s more likely the pieces will be preserved in the long run. Is Grandma Moeller’s tablecloth at risk, with its mismatched dye lots and safety pin holding one section together? Heck, no!

Aunt Lillie’s drooling bibs crocheted with a Knit-Cro-Sheen type of crochet thread. The three with blue edging, in the middle, were in my collection of bibs. I may have inherited some from my sister, who had kids well before me. The other four were in my mom’s boxes. Variegated yarns became popular in the 1960s and 70s (top). Notice the bottom two (one white, one cream) weren’t quite finished. Both needed the ribbon to be woven through. That allowed them to be used for either a boy (blue ribbon) or girl (pink ribbon) at the last minute.

But the crocheted baby bibs (suitable only for “drooling bib” use) Aunt Lillie (Minnie’s youngest sister) used to make? Probably those will move on. It was her trademark baby gift—and I’ve accumulated seven. By the looks of them, none of them were ever used! I may try to track down some of Aunt Lillie’s descendants, to see if they might like them. Since they were crocheted by their direct ancestor, they might be more inclined to preserve them than I am.

Sometimes to save something, we have to let it go. Preservation is complicated, and one size does not fit all. It’s a process we each have to work through to find the proper balance.

#52Ancestor

Fashion

“Fashion is a language. Some know it, some learn it, some never will—like instinct.”—Edith Head

In high school, I became fascinated with Edith Head. She had recently won her 8th Oscar for costuming The Sting. I seriously considered a career in fashion design, even requesting information from the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York. Mom was not thrilled at the prospect of me going to New York City. Fortunately for her, my interests and energy diverted elsewhere.

Dressmaking and fashion surfaced somewhat unexpectedly among several of my female ancestors/relatives. I first encountered it on the SS Labrador passenger list¹ when my Meintzer great-grandparents arrived from Alsace. Christian Meintzer’s oldest daughter, Elizabeth (“Elise”), age 17, reported an occupation of “seamstress.”

Passenger list, SS Labrador,1 docking in New York, 26 May 1881. Elizabeth (Elise), age 17, occupation: seamstress.

Dehlingen was a small village, so I don’t know whether she was someone’s employee, or if friends and neighbors simply asked (and paid) her to sew for them. As I noted in Sister, Lizzie’s 1863 birth certificate² said her mother (Elisabeth Weidmann Meintzer) was a couturière (seamstress, dressmaker, or needlewoman). However, Lizzie did not learn to sew from her mother, because she died when Lizzie was only two. None of Lizzie’s later records listed her as a seamstress, though two daughters worked that trade.

When Lizzie’s daughter Lora (or Laura, depending on the record) got married in 1908, the marriage register³ recorded her occupation as seamstress:

1908 marriage application³ from St. Joseph, Michigan.

She was not employed in the 1910 census, but her younger sister4 (coincidentally, another 17-year-old Elizabeth!) was working as a seamstress:

1910 Chicago census.4 Elizabeth “Ehrens” (Ahrens), age 17, seamstress.

For those of you keeping track, that made three consecutive generations of dressmakers/seamstresses named Elizabeth . . .

The 1920 census5 showed two of Lizzie’s daughters sewing shirts. Laura had moved back with her mother after her divorce (despite being listed as “widowed”), and 2nd youngest daughter, Josephine,6 had joined the ranks:

1920 Chicago census. Snip above—Josephine,6 age 18, in her mother’s household, “seamstress, shirts.” Snip below—Laura5 (and her children) living with her mother and siblings. She’s listed as widowed, but was actually divorced. Her line says, “sewing, shirts.”

One question raised by this census entry, is why were the occupations for the sisters slightly different? Was Laura sewing piecework at home? Her children were old enough to be in school, so she didn’t have to be at home. It seems curious the enumerator had Josephine’s occupation as seamstress and Laura’s as sewing. It’s unlikely I’ll ever know why that was.

The three generations of seamstresses were not the only ones in this branch to sew. When I received the boat load of Rondout Kranz photos from my cousin, Paula, it included the wedding photo of her grandmother, Lovina Kranz Brumm:

7 February 1910 wedding portrait of William Charles Brumm and Lovina Sophia Kranz (both seated). The other two are probably their witnesses, but we don’t know their names. Lovina made her dress. Photo in Paula’s possession.


Paula told me Lovina sewed her wedding dress, as well as all her clothes. I imagine that included this outfit, highlighted before:

Lovina Kranz Brumm and her older son, Wilfred. He looks about 2, so maybe 1919? The skirt has simple lines, but fits her beautifully. The shirt is equally simple. Photo in my possession.

I’ve found no indication that her mom, Caroline (Carrie) Meintzer Kranz ever worked as a seamstress. For Lovina to have tackled that wedding dress, she must have sewn a lot, and learned from an experienced sewer. Most likely that would have been her mom, Carrie.

Of course, a blog post about fashion has to include my grandmother, Minnie Moeller Meintzer, and her hat. This is the only photo of that hat, but also the only photo of her with any kind of fashionable hat. She must have loved it!

Minnie Moeller Meintzer and her hat. Date unknown, but possibly pre-marriage (27 September 1913). Photo in my possession.

To give equal credit to the guys, Frederick Hugh Schweiger, the youngest brother of my paternal grandmother, Victoria Schweiger Haws, owned a haberdashery in 1930:7

What’s a haberdashery? A men’s clothing and accessory store. Fred’s store had a lasting impact beyond the clothes. He sold men’s suits, so he had sample books of the wool fabric choices. New sample books would arrive periodically. He also had baskets of wool fabric trimmed when the customer’s pants were hemmed to the length needed.

Fred gave the leftover fabric and outdated samples to his sister, Victoria, who made wool quilts with them. We’re not talking Amish quilts with fancy designs. These were rectangles sewn together, with a flannel backing. No fancy quilting, but they kept you warm.

Several made their way to our family. I took one to college, and never let go of it. My cousin, Barb, has one, too.

Mike had several dressmakers in his family, too. Augusta Maud Varcoe Flynn Fitzgerald (2nd great-grandmother) was listed as a furrier8 (hey, it was Canada!) in the 1871 census, and dressmaker9 in 1891.

Isabella Crockett English. Date unknown.

Another 2nd great-grandmother, Isabella Crockett English, was listed as a dressmaker10 in the 1881 census.

It turned out dressmaking was a thread that ran through both our trees, more than I expected.

#52Ancestors


¹”New York, Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957″, database, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com), citing Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at New York, New York, 1820-1897, NARA Microfilm Publication M237, 675 rolls. Records of the U.S. Customs Service; Record Group 36, Roll #437. National Archives, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. Entry for. Elisa MAINTZER, entry number 496, line 9, list number 661; accessed 8 August 2019.

²”États-civil”, database, Archives Départementales du Bas-Rhin (archives.bas-rhin.fr), Dehlingen, Registre de naissances (Birth Registers) 1863, p. 7, no. 20, Marie Elisabeth MEINTZER, 20 December 1863; accessed 7 August 2019.

³”Michigan, U.S., Marriage Records, 1867-1952″, database, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com), accessed 17 May 2020, citing Michigan, Marriage Records, 1867-1952. Michigan Department of Community Health, Division of Vital Records and Health Statistics, 1907 Wayne-1908 Clare, film number 94, p 204 (left), record # 1032. Arthur UNDERHILL (26) and Laura AHRANS (19).

41910 U.S. census, population schedule, Illinois, Cook, Chicago, Ward 27, e.d. 1128; Page 8A; dwelling number 123; family number 150; line 23; John EHRENS [AHRENS] household; accessed 15 May 2020. Elisabeth EHRENS [AHRENS], age 17; NARA microfilm publication T624, roll 270; digital image, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com).

51920 U.S. census, population schedule, Illinois, Cook, Chicago, Ward 27, e.d. 1664; Page 4B; dwelling number 74; family number 74; line 85; Elizabeth AHRENS household; accessed 15 May 2020. Laura UNDERHILL, age 30, widowed; NARA microfilm publication T625, roll 340; digital image, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com).

61920 U.S. census, population schedule, Illinois, Cook, Chicago, Ward 27, e.d. 1664; Page 4B; dwelling number 74; family number 74; line 83; Elizabeth AHRENS household; accessed 15 May 2020. Josephine Ahrens, age 18; NARA microfilm publication T625, roll 340; digital image, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com).

71930 U.S. census, population schedule, Illinois, Cook, Glencoe, e.d. 2207; sheet 15B; dwelling number 267; family number 268; line 77; Dorothea SCHWEIGER household; accessed 19 July 2021. Fred SCHWEIGER, age 24; NARA microfilm publication T626, roll 503; digital image, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com).

81871 census of Canada, population schedule, Ward 3, London, Ontario, e.d. 10; page 95 (written); line 19; Jane VARCOE household; accessed 28 June 2018, citing Library and Archives Canada microfilm C-9906. Maud FLYNN, age 21, widowed; digital image, Ancestry.com, Canada (https://www.ancestry.com).

91891 census of Canada, population schedule, London East, East Middlesex, Ontario, Division 2; Page 54 (written); line 10; John FITZGERLD [FITZGERALD] household; accessed 7 March 2021, citing Library and Archives Canada microfilm T-6352. Mand FITZGERLD [Maud FITZGERALD], age 41; digital image, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com).

101881 census of Canada, population schedule, London East, Middlesex East, Ontario, Ontario, Middlesex East, London East, page 67, line 2. Isabella ENGLISH, age 37; digital image, Ancestry.com, Canada (https://www.ancestry.com).

Different Language

“A language which we do not know is a fortress sealed.”–Marcel Proust

One certainly expects records found in Germany to be written in German. I was surprised, though, when I discovered records in German that were created in the United States! We ran across my grandparents’ wedding certificate in Fire, and today we have another one.

This document is the baptismal certificate for my mom’s half first cousin, Josephine Charlotte Ahrens Weltman. You met her briefly in Large, with the rest of her family. Josephine was the young lady seated at the left, I believe:

17 March 1917. The John Deitrich Ahrens family photo. Absent was their daughter, Amalia, born in 1891, and died before the 1900 census. I’m not sure if this is their home, or if it is a “staged” living room set at a photographer’s studio. Was John Robert (standing on right side) getting ready to ship out? It looks like a military uniform on him.

Josephine’s baptismal certificate is a bit worse for wear, but possibly in better shape than I will be when I’m 117 years old! The fold in the center is almost pleated. Tape was applied to the back of it in places—not by me! In my younger days, I might have been guilty of that, but I know better, now. I also know better than to mess with the tape already there. Some of it has released from the paper, but not all. So I’m leaving well enough alone, recognizing I could do more damage than good, in trying to remove it.

The certificate (and the negative copy) came to me by mail in 2001 with other photos and information from Josephine’s daughter, Ethel (my half 2nd cousin). Ethel passed away in 2005. I looked through the envelope when it arrived, but mostly it’s been filed away and left alone. I pulled it out in August to work on the previous blog post.

Close-up of the filled-in details. Yes, that is a hole in the middle, not just paper folded backwards.

It really should be stored flat, in something archival—except I don’t have anything appropriate right now. Its rather large size (16″ x 11″) doesn’t help. I know that every time I fold it back up, it puts more stress and wear on the already fragile creases, so I’ve let it sit in a “neutral” state while I figure out the plan. It’s on the work area at one end of the kitchen I’d been using to rehydrate and relax some other documents, so they could be stored flat, not rolled.

With just 2 of us in the house, it’s been safe enough there for the time being. But Thanksgiving is creeping up, with more cooking than usual, so that won’t be a safe location in 10 days. I can move it to a more remote spot, but that runs the risk of “out of sight, out of mind.” I still need to decide its ultimate fate. I don’t have a burning desire to frame it—though that would do wonders to preserve it! On acid-free backing board, with an acid-free mat, behind UV protective glass (or acrylic), it would be stablilized and kept from further damage. Maybe I’ll do that for my grandmother’s baptismal or marriage certificates, but not for Josephine’s.

“Darum gehet hin und lehret alle Völker und taufet sie in Namen des Vaters and des Sohnes un des Heiligen Geistes.” Translation: “Therefore go and teach all peoples, and baptize them in the names of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit.” Matthew 28:19.

I believe there is a non-permanent, acid-free conservation tape that can be used to stabilize the cracked folds and tears. I need to look into that. I’ve also seen events or workshops advertised where you could bring documents to have the conservation possibilities explored. With Covid still mucking things up, there won’t be anything like that any time soon! This might be the best document for me to bring, since it’s probably in the worst condition. For the time being, I may have to be happy with acid-free paper or a mylar sleeve to encase it.

As for translating the certificate, it was pretty straight-forward. Josephine was born on 23 March 1901, but was not baptized until she was 2 years and almost 9 months old. I liked that there was a specific place to record how the baptism was performed.

One thing the certificate did not tell me was what church it took place in. I know the pastor was C. A. Detmers. It most likely was not a Catholic church, because those baptisms are typically performed on newborns, not 2-year-olds. Elisabeth’s (Josephine’s mother) had a Lutheran upbringing, but could I figure out what church Josephine was baptized in?

It turns out, yes, I think so.

I started with a search for a Detmer living in Chicago. Thousands of matches! I narrowed down to just city directories, and males, which reduced the number to hundreds. It wasn’t until the 5th page (20 per page) that I hit paydirt:

1896. Detmers, Carl A. Rev. Pastor.

I needed to convert his pre-1909 address to a current number, but the address listed for him is in the neighborhood the Ahrens family lived in from 1900 to 1920. Going to Google street view, I’m not sure the current building is the one the pastor lived in. It looks more modern. There’s a hospital occupying the block on the other side of the street, so I believe the church itself has been torn down. I would think the parsonage would be located very near the church. Obviously more research into that parish’s history would be needed to confirm or refute where the church was specifically located, and what happened to it.

I also located the pastor in the 1900 census, but in 1910, he and his wife had relocated to a new parish in Muscatine, Iowa. For his WWI draft registration, they were living in Greeley, Colorado. Fortunately, he stayed put long enough in Chicago for me to track him down—along with the church the Ahrens family attended.

Sometimes we look at these certificates and discount them because they aren’t “official government documents.” This one certainly left off some important information. It was worth taking the time to try and determine which church they had belonged to. I didn’t really think I’d succeed, so it was a pleasant surprise. Are records from this church available online? I don’t know. Could their record books be held at a denominational archive? Possibly. If/when I reach a point where I want to research the Ahrens family further, I at least have a starting point.

#52Ancestors


¹”U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995″, database, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com), citing The Lakeside Annual Directory of the City of Chicago, 1896. Entry for Rev. Carl A. DETMERS, p. 535, accessed 15 November 2020. Also the 1898 and 1901 editions.

Large

How large is large? It’s very much a relative term. When I was a teenager, my mom told the story of when she was asked to bring an ice ring for the punch bowl at a church function. She was going to fancy it up by freezing some fresh fruit in it. Not having a punch bowl herself, she didn’t have any idea which size jello ring she should use: her 10″ or 8.5″. She called the woman supplying the punch bowl and asked if she “should make it in her large or small” jello ring. The woman told her, “definitely the large one.”

What mom didn’t realize is that the other woman had a family of 4, compared to Mom’s family of 7. While she also had 2 jello rings, hers were 8.5″ and 6.5″! So Mom created the ice ring in her 10″ mold; freezing a bottom layer of water, adding fruit and enough water to keep them in place, topping it off with a final layer to seal it all in. I’m sure it was lovely! It wasn’t hugely difficult, but still took time due to the several steps involved.

Mom got to the luncheon/dinner/whatever and was getting ready to unmold the ice ring when she realized it was far too large for the punch bowl. It might have fit, but ladling out punch wouldn’t work. They ended up breaking the ring into pieces. The fruit was still suspended, but the presentation was nowhere near the same. Mom learned a lesson from that experience, and was much more specific regarding size in the future. “Large” did not mean the same to everyone.

So it is with our families. While Mike & I were viewed as having a lot of kids with four, my parents were only average with their five kids—at least when compared to the Molloys, Marquardts, and Lehners in town with eight or more! Since my Family Tree Maker software doesn’t provide a way for me to determine someone’s number of children (hence, a “large” family), I am picking a “largish” family to look at. I chose my grandfather’s oldest half sister, Elizabeth (Lizzie) Meintzer Ahrens.

Elizabeth Meintzer Ahrens, take at the H.C. Kersting Photographic Parlor, 730 Milwaukee Avenue. It is undated, and would take a bit of work to determine an estimate. She was skilled as a seamstess (it’s on the 1881 passenger list), as were her daughters, Lora, Elizabeth, and Josephine, so it’s likely she kept current with fashion. That could help pin a date on it.

She’s appeared before, in Sister. I’ve also looked at some of her children in other blog posts, as mentioned below. She and her husband, John Dietrich Ahrens, married 9 March 1885 in Cook County, Illinois, not quite four years after she and her family arrived from Alsace. John, 11 years older, arrived the prior year. There were eight children in this family:

  • Rosalie Christiane, born 13 October 1885—We saw her children and grandchildren in Family Photo.
  • William John Christian, born 1 July 1887.²
  • Laura Louise Margaretha, born 12 July 1889.
  • Amalia Theresia Babetta (born 28 August 1891, died before 1900)—I knew of her existance only from the 1900 & 1910 census, but recently found her birth records for a name and birth date, thought I haven’t found the death date.
  • Elizabeth Caroline Sophia, born 11 May 1893.
  • John Robert George, born 27 September 1896)—He and his family moved across the lake, to Michigan, in Travel.
  • Josephine Charlotte, born 23 March 1901.
  • Helen Regina, born 13 June 1903.
17 March 1917. The Ahrens family. Elizabeth Meintzer Ahrens and her husband, John Dietrich Ahrens are seated in the center. The children are not identified on the back, but based on apparent age, gender, and other identified photos, I’ve worked out who is who. Back left is Rose, William, Elizabeth, John Robert, Lora. Seated at the left is Josephine, with Helen at the right. I received this and the other photos in 2001 from Josephine’s daughter, Ethel, who passed away in 2005.

While I’ve tackled two of the eight, with a third one dying young, that leaves five to look at more closely. I’ll take them in order.

William did not marry, as far as I can tell. Ancestry keeps trying to hint at a “Chris Ahrens” married to Florence, but when I follow those records, it turns out he had different parents. Not my guy.

William was buried in his parents’ plot in Montrose Cemetery, in Chicag0 (adjacent/connected to Bohemian National Cemetery). He shared their headstone, no apparent wife around. His World War I draft registration mentioned support of his parents, and his World War II draft registration had him moved in with his mother.

He was a painter and decorator by trade, working for others, not himself. He died suddenly, 19 August 1952, and his obituary listed only his siblings.

Next in line is Laura. Or Lora, as she was listed in the birth index, and was written on the back of a photo. I keep an open mind when searching for her! She married Arthur Richard Underhill 22 August 1908, in St. Joseph, Michigan—around the bottom of Lake Michigan, and up a bit. He had a prior marriage. Their son, William was born in 1909, and daughter, Margaret, in 1910.

In a curious turn of events, I found a 2nd marriage for the two of them in Chicago, in 1914. It’s only an indexed record, but the names and ages matched up for them. Did they divorce and decide to remarry? Maybe. I haven’t found any divorce records, but those are hit-or-miss. And Arthur’s World War I draft registration in 1918 still listed Laura as his nearest relative, although the two of them were living at different addresses. The 1920 census showed him at the same address as 1918, living with his sister’s family, along with his parents. He was divorced. And what of Laura?

She was living (1 January) with her widowed mother and younger siblings. She listed herself as widowed, (not divorced!) though she married Thomas Jennings later that year, on the 29th of May.

She and Thomas moved to Kentucky, and she gave birth to their son, Thomas Albert Jennings, 5 July 1921. Everything got muddled after that. I found Laura back in Chicago in 1930 with the three kids, living with her unmarried brother—and using the Ahrens name. She was still listed as married, though. Perhaps the enumerator got confused about the names. The 1940 census had both sons still at home, still in the Chicago area, but she said she was widowed—and back to Jennings. Apparently Laura and son, Thomas, had been living in Louisville in 1935. I don’t know why she moved back there. There must be a story to that.

I couldn’t find any trace of her 2nd husband, Thomas. Did he really die? Or did they divorce, and she thought widowed sounded better? There are a lot of Thomas Jennings, but even with an estimated birth year of 1890, it doesn’t help. Laura died 22 April 1953, and was buried in Elmwood Cemetery and Mausoleum, in River Grove, Illinois.

Elizabeth married Alfred Frederick Henry Usack somewhere along the line. The 1930 census said they were married 19 years (est. 1911), but I cannot find a record for it, yet. I wandered through 36 trees at Ancestry, hoping someone knew a date from personal information, but found only 1, with no source. Having a specific date might make it possible to find a record, so I’ve added 20 February 1912 to my file with a BIG disclaimer about being unsourced. I’ll need to do some targeted searching in Illinois, Wisconsin, and Michigan to see if I can scare up confirmation.

Elizabeth and Alfred went on to have their own fairly large family of seven kids. He worked at various jobs in the Chicago area, eventually migrating to a farm in Wisconsin between 1930 and 1935. It seemed an odd career change, seeing that both of them grew up in the city, so didn’t really have farming experience. But Elizabeth’s brother, John Robert sold them the farm—before moving on to Michigan, I guess—so they may have gotten a good deal on it. She lived to age 67, while Alfred lived to 82.

Josephine married a “Ted” Weltman, according to what I was told. The census records I found for her listed her husband as “Milton”. Yes, it was the right family, because the kids’ names and ages were correct. So maybe his legal name was Milton, but everyone called him Ted? Or maybe my source was all wet?

Like her sister, Elizabeth, I could not find a marriage record for Josephine. The 1930 census said they’d been married for 4 years. This one is going to take more digging, also, to track them down. They had only 2 children. Some time after the 1940 census, Josephine & Milton moved to New Concord, Kentucky. Josephine died there in 1981, while Milton lived another 10 years and passed away in Florida.

Last, but not least was Helen. She married Otto Geu 27 December 1920. In 1930, they were living next to Elizabeth and Alfred! The 1940 census managed to transcribe their last name incorrectly as “Jen,” but I finally found them by using just the first names for the parents and the five kids. I was surprised it paid out. And yes, I’ve put in a corrected spelling!

Otto worked a number of jobs, including time with the railroad (he’s in the railroad pension database). They both lived to a ripe old age—93 for Helen, and 89 for Otto. They stayed in the Chicago area.

It’s hard keeping up with the half cousins. The connection is more tenuous, and each additional generation stretches that connection further. I’d heard all these names before, but I’m quite sure I never met most of them in person. Many died before I was born. A few might have come to the first few reunions, but they would have been reminiscing with the older relatives, and wouldn’t have had much in common with me, in my 20s. It’s worth the effort to fill in their branches of the tree, though.

#52Ancestors


¹Featured image: “floating ice ring” by Amy’s Gluten-free Pantry is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 .  

²”U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918″, digital image, The National Archives (https://www.ancestry.com), William AHRENS, serial no. 1160, order no. 3095 29, Draft Board 63, Cook County, Illinois; citing World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918. Washington, D.C.: NARA microfilm publication M1509, 4,582 rolls. Imaged from Family History Library Roll No. 1,613,749; accessed 2 August 2020. Registered 5 June 1917.

Travel

What a time for this prompt to pop up . . .

The first Meintzer Reunion occurred in 1930. To the best of my knowledge, the next one was in 1983. Fifty years is a big gap! Another one was held the following year, but it became obvious, with family spread out across the county, that yearly reunions would probably dilute attendance. The scheduling shifted to an every two years (sometimes 3) model. The last one occured in 2003.

Aside from the obvious benefits of everyone getting together, from a genealogist’s standpoint, reunions were a goldmine. Not only could I pick the brains of anyone attending, many times those not attending mailed updates back with their negative RSVP. Those updates usually found their way to my hands.

As mentioned other times, one disadvantage of information acquired that way, is that it tends to be piece-meal, and it relies solely on the remembrances of the person providing it. It comes with no documentation. It’s easy to take it at face value, though, and not spend time confiming what you think you know.

That was certainly the case with the branch starting from my grandfather’s oldest half-sister, Elizabeth Meintzer Ahrens. She and her husband lived in Chicago, and had two children older than her youngest brother (my grandfather). Most of Lizzie’s descendants stuck around the Chicago area, but her 3rd youngest (of 8, total), John Robert George Ahrens, uprooted his family mid-life, to travel to Michigan and restart there. A little lake between them and the rest of the family kept them somewhat distant, though his descendants caught up with us due to the reunions. I decided now was the time to confirm the information I had, and flesh out this line better.

John Robert George Ahrens was born 27 September 1896, in Chicago, Illinois.¹ He showed up with his family in the 1900 and 1910² census records. He enlisted in the U. S. Army 5 December 1914 and served until 11 July 1919. Despite having served for 4+ years, he still needed to register³ for the “Old Man’s Draft” during WWII. He was younger than others who needed to register, but war has a way of requiring “all hands on deck,” or at least waiting in the wings, in case they were needed.

After the war, John Robert Ahrens lived at home with his mother in 1920; on his own, with older sister, Laura, and her children sharing his house in 1930; and married, with 3 kids in 1940. Despite having been told a 15 September 1934 marriage date for John and Jean in Chicago, I haven’t located a marriage record for them.

In the years after his military service, John:

  • was a machinist (1920)
  • owned a grocery store (1930)
  • owned a tavern (1940)
  • was employed by Finkl & Company (whoever they happened to be!) (1942)
  • started work with the Chicago and North Western Railroad (September, 1943)

Some time between September 1943 and 2 March 1946 (birth of youngest son, Thomas William (1946-1961)), John packed up and moved his family to Jackson, Michigan. Why? I don’t know. I don’t have records providing that information. We don’t have a lot of contact with that branch, so haven’t heard those stories. John lived until 1983, and Jean until 1996, both buried in Oak Grove Cemetery, in Napoleon, Michigan, sharing a headstone with their son, Thomas.

I have no photos of this family. That’s one of the unfortunate consequences when a branch travels to a different part of the country. And if efforts aren’t made by both sides (the ones who traveled, and the ones who stayed put) to travel to the others, it’s easy to lose the connections we have.

John and Jean’s two older children are still living, so I can’t say much about them. They showed up in school yearbooks on Ancestry, and they (and their descendants) continued to live in Michigan. I’m not sure if any of them have tested DNA, but since we’d be looking at a HALF 2nd cousin or more distant, the amount of DNA gets smaller and smaller, and it’s quite possible we might not share any.

In a bit of genealogy serendipity, as I was researching this family, one of my 2nd cousins sent an email inquiring whether we had family in Michigan. It seems her grandmother had traveled to visit these cousins, so she was trying to verify the information was at least feasible. I was able to confirm the possibility for her, though not the specific trip. It seemed so curious that she would happen to ask about that at a time I was researching that line.

The considerable amount of time needed to find this branch (and John’s siblings, who I didn’t write about) was worth it. Tracking down the census, birth & marriage records wasn’t always easy, but I’ve confirmed information and filled in many blanks. I’m glad I made that effort.

#52Ancestors


¹”Cook County, Illinois, Birth Certificates Index, 1871-1922″, database, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com), accessed 15 May 2020, entry for John Robert George AHRENS, 27 September 1896, citing “Illinois, Cook County Birth Certificates, 1878-1922,” certificate #133, FHL Film 1287998. Illinois Department of Public Health, Division of Vital Records, Springfield.

²1900 U.S. census, population schedule, Illinois, Cook, Chicago, Ward 27, e.d. 827; Page 18A; dwelling number 309; family number 325; line 41; John AHRENS household; accessed 19 February 2019. John AHRENS, age 3, Septembr 1896; NARA microfilm publication T623, roll 278; digital image, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com).

1910 U.S. census, population schedule, Illinois, Coo, Chicago, Ward 27, e.d. 1128; Page 8A; dwelling number 123; family number 150; line 24; John EHRENS [AHRENS] household; accessed 15 May 2020. John EHRENS [AHRENS], age 13; NARA microfilm publication T624, roll 270; digital image, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com).

³”U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942″, database, (https://www.ancestry.com), John R. AHRENS, serial no. 1780, order no. not given, Draft Board 131, Cook County, Illinois; citing World War II Draft Cards (Fourth Registration) for the State of Illinois. State Headquarters ca. 1942. NARA Publication M2097, 326 rolls. NAI: 623284. The National Archives at St. Louis, Missouri. U.S.A.; accessed 17 May 2020.

Sister

“When traveling life’s journey it’s good to have a sister’s hand to hold on to.”–unknown

Christoph Jacob Meintzer, my grandfather, was the youngest child of his father, Christian Meinzer (Colorful). Christian had thirteen children all together: four with his first wife, Maria Elisabetha Weidmann (Cause of Death), then nine more with his second wife, Sophia Gaertner (My Favorite Photo). As the youngest of the nine who lived to adulthood, my grandpa had nieces and nephews older than he was!

Of the nine, only three were boys, so Christoph had six sisters! The two oldest (his half sisters) were Lizzie & Kate, and I’ll be focusing on them. They were well into their twenties when Grandpa was born. I always knew they were his half sisters, but he never focused on that distinction. Was he as close to them as to some of his other siblings? Probably not, but I think it was likely due more to the age gap than the “halfness.”

Both girls were born in Dehlingen, Bas-Rhin, Alsace. Lizzie’s (Marie Elisabeth’s) birth record1 (click on Accepter button, if you click through to see the image!) showed her mother to be a couturière—a seamstress or dressmaker. When she emigrated in 1881 (Elise, age 17), the passenger list2 showed her as also being a seamstress! I find it curious she developed the same skill as the mother who died when she was only two.

Elizabeth married John Ahrens 9 March 1885. Unfortunately, Illinois had no state census after 1865, so I can’t see if she was still working as a seamstress when she got married. By 1900 she had five children, so employment was not an option!

Elizabeth Meintzer Ahrens (1963-1945). This is an undated studio photograph. The prop in her hands (Abel’s Photographic Weekly) was published between 1913 and 1934, so presumably the photo was taken in that window. The image can’t be enlarged enough to read the date on the cover. The pleated top and skirt suggest the 1920s, placing her around age 60.

According to the census records, LIzzie and her husband rented in Chicago, in what might be considered the Irving Park neighborhood on the city’s northwest side. It wasn’t terribly far from her siblings, but far enough not to be able to visit easily or frequently. She was widowed in 1919, and around 1930 ran a grocery store—a small, neighborhood one, I imagine—assisted by her daughter, Josephine. It seemed one or the other of her adult children were usually living nearby.

By 1935, she’d purchased a home in Norwood Park, a little closer to her siblings, and lived there with her son, William, until her death. When Lizzie died 20 November 1945, the Illinois Bell Telephone operators had been on strike for a day, already. The strike ended by the 26th, but it complicated her funeral. Her siblings could not be reached by phone to be told of her death and what the funeral plans were. Her children mailed penny postcards with the information, but those weren’t delivered quickly enough to get the information in time. Her sister Sophie felt bad about missing her sister’s funeral on 23 November.

Younger sister, Catherine (Kate), was barely nine months old3 when their mother died. She was sixteen when she emigrated,2 and had no occupation listed at that point. In Favorite Name we got a glimpse of “Kitty” marrying George Warren in 1890. Unfortunately, we don’t really know what she was doing for the nine years in between. Did she live at home? Was she working somewhere? Or was she employed as live-in help in someone’s home? No answers to those questions.

In the 1900 census, Kate was running a boarding house in West Town (a west side Chicago neighborhood) with her two young children, along with five lodgers. She was listed as married, but George was nowhere to be seen. I don’t know what became of him. I couldn’t find him:

  • elsewhere in the 1900 census
  • in a death record (despite her listing as “married” for her entry)
  • in a divorce record (though it seems Illinois doesn’t have divorce records online)
  • on Find-a-Grave (obviously not all headstones are recorded there!)

Nevertheless, Kate married Morton N. Smith in St. Joseph, Michigan, 2 October 1904.4 The marriage register indicated Kate was living in Hammond, Indiana (right around the corner) and Morton was living in Blue Island, Illinois. St. Joseph was a common “marriage mill” for the greater Chicago area, because it avoided the Illinois 3-day wait rule. Morton was listed as never married, with Kate having one prior marriage. Presumably her marriage to George ended officially!

Kate, Morton, and her children go missing in 1910. While her son may have been old enough to be on his own, daughter Mabel was only 15, so a little too young for that. I didn’t find them in Illinois, Indiana, (prior residences) or Ohio (where Mabel got married in 1911). In 1920, their oldest grandson, Walter (age 7), is living with them in Chicago, but they are alone in 1930, shortly before Morton’s death.

Kate Meintzer Warren Smith at the 1930 Meintzer reunion. Not the best scan, but it’s hard to get a good one from a group photo like that. I don’t really have any other photos of her, that I know of.

Now widowed, she continued to live in the Chicago area. My mom remembered as a teenager, Aunt Kate visiting, and hearing Kate Smith (the singer) on the radio. They all thought it amusing that “Kate Smith was listening to Kate Smith on the radio!” I believe there was also a time when she had moved in with my mom and her parents. Later on, Kate moved up to stay with Carrie, a half sister, in Rondout, Illinois. She was living there at the time of her death in 1949.

This week has taught me that even though I was familiar with these two sisters, there were still a lot of unanswered questions with them. Some details got filled in, but many more questions remain. It was good to take the time to fill in some of those gaps. Maybe I need to schedule a road trip to research records not available online to fill in the rest?

#52Ancestors


1“États-civil”, database, Archives Départementales du Bas-Rhin (archives.bas-rhin.fr), Dehlingen, Registre de naissances (Birth Registers) 1863, p. 7, no. 20, Marie Elisabeth MEINTZER, 20 December 1863; accessed 7 August 2019.

2“New York, Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957”, database, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com), citing Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at New York, New York, 1820-1897, NARA Microfilm Publication M237, 675 rolls. Records of the U.S. Customs Service; Record Group 36, Roll #437. National Archives, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. Entry for. Elisa MAINTZER, entry number 496, line 9, list number 661; accessed 8 August 2019.

3“États-civil”, database, Archives Départementales du Bas-Rhin (archives.bas-rhin.fr), Dehlingen, Registre de naissances (Birth Registers) 1865, p. 3, no. 5, Catherine MEINTZER, 11 March 1865; accessed 7 August 2019.

4“Michigan, Marriage Records, 1867-1952”, database, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com), accessed 11 August 2019, citing Michigan, Marriage Records, 1867-1952. Michigan Department of Community Health, Division of Vital Records and Health Statistics,1903 Wayne – 1904 Chippewa, film number 80, record # 935. Morton N. SMITH (38) and Catherine WARREN (37).

Family Photo

Half-cousin? Still related, just as important as a full cousin!

Some photos have had a rough life. The picture above is the only one I have of my mom’s half first cousin, Rose Ahrens Runge, and her family. I’m not sure why/how the photo acquired so many cracks and creases–enough that her son on the right is “missing” an eye.

Fortunately, armed with a scanner, editing software, time, and an abundance of patience, huge improvements can be made with damaged photos. The original was only about the size of a note card–3.5″ x 5″ or so. I decided to scan it at 1200 DPI (Dots Per Inch) for ease of editing, as well as allowing it to be blown up to a larger reprint. I wanted as many data points as possible! I started repairing the easier sections, and moved on to more difficult/complicated areas later on. That allowed me to “warm up” a bit, and get used to the process of filling in those missing pixels. “Clone” and “blur” tools became my friends. The results are much better!

back row: Harry Runge, Rosalie Runge, Ruth Robrahn Runge, Charles E. Runge, Catherine Stolle Runge, Walter Runge.
middle: Charles August Runge, Rose Ahrens Runge, Ralph Runge (son of Charles E.)
front: Ruth Runge (daughter of Harry), Ray Runge (youngest son of Charles & Rose)
Photo possibly taken late 1934.

When I finished editing, I sent an 8″ x 10″ print to one of the children in the photo, who was in his 70s at the time. My mom sort of knew who was who, but I thought it would be better to have someone more closely related confirming identities. They are captioned above. I’m narrowing the date based on a couple facts:

  • Ralph (on lap) was born 30 August 1933. He looks to be about a year old, but not over the age of 2.
  • Rosalie died in September 1936 of tuberculosis–she doesn’t look sickly, here.
  • Harry and Ruth had another daughter, Jean, in February, 1935, but she’s not in the photo. She could be napping, or Ruth could be pregnant. We can’t tell, because Ruth is standing in the back.
  • I’m stymied about month and day. Christmas and Thanksgiving are traditional times to get everyone together, but three of the women are wearing short sleeves — less likely in Chicago in November or December! Bottom line: the date is a guess, at best.

This is only a snapshot of time, though. Who were these people? You briefly met Charlie and Rose last week (Love), over a decade later than this, at my aunt and uncle’s wedding. Rose and my mom had the same grandfather, but different grandmothers. Rose was born 13 October 1885¹, making her three years older than my mom’s father (Rose’s uncle!). She was the oldest of seven. Unlike most of the rest of the Meintzer clan, Rose’s grew up in Chicago, not “out in the country” (what’s now the north and northwest suburbs), and remained there as an adult. Getting together with her Meintzer relatives took more effort.

Her husband, Charles August Runge, was born in Chicago, 21 January 1883. He and Rose married 21 May 1906², running off to Hammond, Indiana. Illinois has its 3-day waiting period after acquiring a marriage license, so Indiana and Michigan were (and are!) popular “marriage mills.” No waiting. When I located their marriage register entry, I discovered Rose was actually “Rosalie” — like her daughter. I had only ever heard Rose, so that was an interesting tidbit.

Charles and Rose had five children — that I know about, at least:

  • Harry L.: 13 December 1906 — 9 August 1997. He married Ruth Robrahn in 1929, and had two girls: Ruth Harriet and Jean C.
  • Charles E.: 12 April 1908³ — 5 November 1990. He married Catherine Stolle, and had Ralph G. and two daughters. In my file I had his wife spelled “Kathryn,” but locating her on Find-A-Grave (memorial 100882747), she shows up as “Catherine.” I presume her marker was carved with the name she preferred!
  • Rosalie Catherine: 11 July 19134 — 8 September 1936. She died young, from tuberculosis, never married.
  • Walter Clarence: 28 June 19175 — 11 February 2001. He married Lucille Goodrode, and then Mildred Jean Haggerty after Lucille’s death.
  • Raymond William: 16 October 1926 — 16 August 2015. He married Margaret Sorenson (had 3 daughters), and later, Phyllis Clark.

I had always heard that Charles was a musician. In doing my “due diligence,” for this post, I came across occupations I didn’t expect:

  • 1910 census — bookkeeper for a brewery
  • WWI draft6 — bookkeeper, Indiana quarries
  • 1920 census — bookkeeper, ???? (the writing doesn’t make sense)
  • 1930 & 19407 census,WWII draft in 1942— bookkeeper (or financial serv.) for the Chicago Federation of Musicians.

Now I understand how he got linked with musicians! It doesn’t necessarily mean the story is wrong, though. Yes, it’s possible that someone misunderstood his “working for the Federation of Musicians” to mean that he was a musician. But maybe he had always been working as a musician on the side, and finally had an opportunity to work for them as a bookkeeper. It’s something I need to explore. His obituary8 mentions he was a “member of local No. 10, Chicago Federation of Musicians.” That sounds like he had joined the union. Would he need to do that if he were merely a bookkeeper? Or was that reserved only for actual musicians? More questions, more research.

I also knew Charles painted, because we had two of his oil paintings in the room with our TV. For some reason, they had been framed behind glass — something you shouldn’t do with oil! When my parents unframed them, to remove the glass, one was damaged (some paint peeled off). I’ve also acquired a water color of his. It must have been up on a shelf when I was growing up, as I don’t recall seeing it hung up. Quite likely, the two paintings you see in the background of the photo are works of his.

So, do half-cousins matter at all? Why do I need to keep track of them? Of course they matter! And yes, I do want to know who the current descendants are. Maybe they have photos or information I don’t have. Maybe I have information they need. If we are DNA matches, they are extremely helpful for pinpointing which ancestor we match from. This past week has shown me I need to do a little better by my half-relatives, and fill in the gaps of their trees. The fact that distance and time limitations have left us less in touch with each other is a poor excuse.

#52Ancestors


¹1900 U.S. census, population schedule, Illinois, Cook, Chicago, Ward 27, e.d. 827; Page 18A; dwelling number 309; family number 325; line 37; John AHRENS household; accessed 19 February 2019. Rosa AHRENS, age 14, October 1885; NARA microfilm publication T623, roll 278; digital image, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com).

²”Indiana, Marriages, 1810-2001″, database, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com), accessed 19 February 2019, citing Indiana, Marriages, 1810-2001, Record number 12869. Indiana Archives and Records Administration, Indianapolis. Charles RUNGE and Rosalie AHRENS.

³”Cook County, Illinois, Birth Certificates Index, 1971-1922″, database, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com), accessed 19 February 2019, entry for Charles E. RUNGE, 12 April 1908, citing “Illinois, Cook County Birth Certificates, 1878-1922″ or Illinois, Cook County Birth Registers, 1871-1915” FHL Film1288154. Illinois Department of Public Health, Division of Vital Records, Springfield.

4“Cook County, Illinois, Birth Certificates Index, 1971-1922”, database, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com), accessed 19 February 2019, entry for Rosalie RUNGE, 11 July 1913, citing “Illinois, Cook County Birth Certificates, 1878-1922″ or Illinois, Cook County Birth Registers, 1871-1915” FHL Film1288289. Illinois Department of Public Health, Division of Vital Records, Springfield.

5“Cook County, Illinois, Birth Certificates Index, 1971-1922”, database, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com), accessed 19 February 2019, entry for Walter RUNGE, 28 June 1917, citing “Illinois, Cook County Birth Certificates, 1878-1922″ or Illinois, Cook County Birth Registers, 1871-1915” FHL Film1276320. Illinois Department of Public Health, Division of Vital Records, Springfield.

6“United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918”, digital image, The National Archives (https://www.familysearch.org), Charles August RUNGE, serial no. 780, order no. 1883, Draft Board 58, Cook County, Illinois, citing World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918. Washington, D.C.: NARA microfilm publication M1509, 4,582 rolls. Imaged from Family History Library Roll No. 1613683. accessed 21 February 2019.

71940 U.S. census, population schedule, Illinois, Cook, Chicago Ward 50, e.d. 103-3225; Page 10B; household number 203; line 62; Charles RUNGE household; accessed 24 February 2019. Charles RUNGE, age 57; NARA microfilm publication T627, roll 1022; digital image, Ancestry.com.

8Chicago Tribune, Chicago Tribune (Chicago, Illinois), 7 May 1956, record number 19560507dn089. Charles A. RUNGE–“Member of local No. 10, Chicago Federation of Musicians”.